Physics in Biology and Medicine, Fifth Edition [5th Ed] (Instructor's Edu Resource 1 of 2, Solution Manual) (Solutions)

Cover
Physics in Biology
and Medicine
Copyright
Preface
Abbreviations
1
Static Forces
	Equilibrium and Stability
	Equilibrium Considerations for the Human Body
	Stability of the Human Body under the Action of an External Force
	Skeletal Muscles
	Levers
	The Elbow
	The Hip
		Limping
	The Back
	Standing Tip-Toe on One Foot
	Dynamic Aspects of Posture
	Exercises
2
Friction
	Standing at an Incline
	Friction at the Hip Joint
	Spine Fin of a Catfish
	Biotribology
		Oral Biotribology
		Hair Biotribology
		Biotribology of Textiles
	Exercises
3
Translational Motion
	Vertical Jump
	Effect of Gravity on the Vertical Jump
	Running High Jump
	Range of a Projectile
	Standing Broad Jump
	Running Broad Jump (Long Jump)
	Motion through Air
	Energy Consumed in Physical Activity
	Exercises
4
Angular Motion
	Forces on a Curved Path
	A Runner on a Curved Track
	Pendulum
	Walking
	Physical Pendulum
	Speed of Walking and Running
	Energy Expended in Running
	Alternate Perspectives on Walking and Running
	Carrying Loads
	Exercises
5
Elasticity and Strength ofMaterials
	Longitudinal Stretch and Compression
	A Spring
	Bone Fracture: Energy Considerations
	Impulsive Forces
	Fracture Due to a Fall: Impulsive Force Considerations
	Airbags: Inflating Collision Protection Devices
	Whiplash Injury
	Falling from Great Height
	Osteoarthritis and Exercise
	Three-Dimensional (3-D) Printing a New Technique for Shaping Materials
	Joint Replacement
		Hip Replacement
		Knee Replacement
		Osseointegration
		Attachment of Artificial Limbs
		Osseointegration in Joint Replacement
	Exercises
6
Insect Flight
	Hovering Flight
	Insect Wing Muscles
	Power Required for Hovering
	Kinetic Energy of Wings in Flight
	Elasticity of Wings
	Exercises
7
Fluids
	Force and Pressure in a Fluid
	Pascal's Principle
	Hydrostatic Skeleton
	Archimedes Principle
	Power Required to Remain Afloat
	Buoyancy of Aquatic Animals
	Surface Tension
	Soil Water
	Insect Locomotion on Water
	Contraction of Muscles
	Surfactants
	Exercises
8
The Motion of Fluids
	Bernoulli's Equation
	Viscosity and Poiseuille's Law
	Turbulent Flow
	Circulation of the Blood
	Blood Pressure
	Control of Blood Flow
	Energetics of Blood Flow
	Turbulence in the Blood
	Arteriosclerosis and Blood Flow
	Power Produced by the Heart
	Measurement of Blood Pressure
	Microfluidics
	Exercises
9
Heat and Kinetic Theory
	Heat and Hotness
	Kinetic Theory of Matter
	Definitions
		Unit of Heat
		Specific Heat
		Latent Heats
	Transfer of Heat
		Conduction
		Convection
		Radiation
		Diffusion
	Transport of Molecules by Diffusion
	Diffusion through Membranes
	The Respiratory System
	Surfactants and Breathing
	Diffusion and Contact Lenses
	Exercises
10
Thermodynamics
	First Law of Thermodynamics
	Second Law of Thermodynamics
	Difference between Heat and Other Forms ofEnergy
	Thermodynamics of Living Systems
	Information and the Second Law
	Fractals, Chaos, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
		Fractals
		Chaos
		Entropy and Chaos
		Chaos and Medicine
	Exercises
11
Heat and Life
	Energy Requirements of People
		Basal Metabolic Rate and Body Size
	Energy from Food
	Regulation of Body Temperature
	Control of Skin Temperature
	Convection
	Radiation
	Radiative Heating by the Sun
	Evaporation
	Resistance to Cold
	Heat and Soil
	Energy Requirements of Large Carnivores
	Exercises
12
Waves and Sound
	Properties of Sound
	Some Properties of Waves
		Reflection and Refraction
		Interference
		Diffraction
	Hearing and the Ear
		Performance of the Ear
		Frequency and Pitch
		Intensity and Loudness
	Bats and Echoes
	Sounds Produced by Animals
	Acoustic Traps
	Clinical Uses of Sound
		The Stethoscope
		Ultrasonic Waves
		Ultrasonic Imaging
		Ultrasonic Flow Meter
		Echocardiography
		Therapeutic Use of Ultrasound
		Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS)
		Elastography
	Exercises
13
Electricity
	The Nervous System
		The Neuron
		Electrical Potentials in the Axon
		Action Potential
		Axon as an Electric Cable
		Propagation of the Action Potential
		An Analysis of the Axon Circuit
		Synaptic Transmission
		Action Potentials in Muscles
		Surface Potentials
		Role of Myelin in Learning
	Electricity in Plants
	Electricity in the Bone
	Electric Fish
	Exercises
14
Electrical Technology
	Electrical Technology in Biological Research
	Diagnostic Equipment
		The Electrocardiograph
		The Electroencephalograph
	Physiological Effects of Electricity
	Bioelectronic Medicine
		Defibrillators
		Heart Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators (ICD)
		Electrical Muscle Stimulation
		Electroconvulsive Therapy
		Vagus Nerve Stimulation
		Vagus Nerve and the Immune System
		Nanomedicine
		Concerns
	Control Systems
	Feedback
	Sensory Aids
		Hearing Aids
		Cochlear Implant
	Exercises
15
Optics
	Vision
	Nature of Light
	Structure of the Eye
	Accommodation
	Eye and the Camera
		Aperture and Depth of Field
	Lens System of the Eye
	Reduced Eye
	Retina
	Resolving Power of the Eye
	Threshold of Vision
	Vision and the Nervous System
	Defects in Vision
	Lens for Myopia
	Lens for Presbyopia and Hyperopia
	Extension of Vision
		Telescope
		Microscope
		Confocal Microscopy
		Fiber Optics
	Physiological and Psychological Effects of Light on People
	Exercises
16
Atomic Physics
	The Atom
	Spectroscopy
	Quantum Mechanics
	Electron Microscope
	X-rays
	X-ray Computerized Tomography
	Lasers
		Lasers Surgery
		Lasers in Medical Imaging
		Lasers in Medical Diagnostics
	Atomic Force Microscopy
	Cryoelectron Microscopy (Cryo-EM)
	Laws of Physics and Life
	Exercises
17
Nuclear Physics
	The Nucleus
	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
		Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
		Imaging with NMR
		Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
	Radiation Therapy
	Food Preservation by Radiation
	Isotopic Tracers
	Exercises
18
Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine
	Nanostructures
	Nanotechnology
	Some Properties of Nanostructures
		Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles
		Surface Properties of Metal Nanoparticles
		Superhydrophilicity of Nano-Structured Surfaces
	Medical Applications of Nanotechnology
		Nanoparticles as Biosensors
		Nanotechnology in Cancer Therapy
		Passive Targeted Heating of Tumors
		Targeted Drug Delivery
		Silver Nanoparticles in Medicine
	Concerns Over Use of Nanoparticles in Consumer Products
	Health Impact of Nanoparticles in Polluted Air
	Exercises
Appendix A: Basic Concepts in Mechanics
	Speed and Velocity
	Acceleration
	Force
	Pressure
	Mass (m)
	Weight (w)
	Linear Momentum
	Newtons Laws of Motion
	Conservation of Linear Momentum
	Radian
	Angular Velocity
	Angular Acceleration
	Relations between Angular and Linear Motion
	Equations for Angular Momentum
	Centripetal Acceleration
	Moment of Inertia
	Torque
	Newtons Laws of Angular Motion
	Angular Momentum
	Addition of Forces and Torques
	Static Equilibrium
	Work
	Energy
	Forms of Energy
		Kinetic Energy
		Potential Energy
		Heat
	Power
	Units and Conversions
		Length
		Mass
		Force
		Pressure
		Energy
		Power
Appendix B:
Review of Electricity
	Electric Charge
	Electric Field
	Potential Difference or Voltage
	Electric Current
	Electric Circuits
		Resistor
		Capacitor
		Inductor
	Voltage and Current Sources
	Electricity and Magnetism
Appendix C: Review of Optics
	Geometric Optics
	Converging Lenses
	Images of Extended Objects
	Diverging Lenses
	Lens Immersed in a Material Medium
Bibliography
Answers to Numerical Exercises
	Chapter 1
	Chapter 2
	Chapter 3
	Chapter 4
	Chapter 5
	Chapter 6
	Chapter 7
	Chapter 8
	Chapter 9
	Chapter 11
	Chapter 12
	Chapter 13
	Chapter 14
	Chapter 15
	Chapter 16
	Chapter 18
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	J
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	Q
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	X
	Y
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